What Does an Orthopaedic Surgeon Do?

Our bones together with joints and muscles enable every movement that includes lifting, bending and waving. Orthopaedic surgeons receive specialized education to diagnose and treat conditions which affect all parts of the body movement system including bones joints ligaments tendons and spine. These medical professionals repair injuries that result from accidents or sports activities or natural deterioration through time (WebMD). The medical professionals perform joint replacement surgery for hips and knees and bone straightening operations on incorrectly healed fractures. The medical professionals support healing through both therapeutic interventions and orthopedic support devices. The treatments provided by orthopaedic surgeons enable patients to recover their physical abilities together with their mobility and self-assurance. The medical professionals assist all age groups starting from children with spinal deformities to senior patients who need joint replacement to regain their ability to stand upright without pain and move without restrictions (Healthline).

What Is Orthopaedics and What Do Orthopaedic Doctors Do?

Your bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles all make up your musculoskeletal system. It’s common to feel pain in these areas because they help you move every day. Orthopaedics is the part of medicine that looks after these body parts. An orthopaedic surgeon or orthopaedic doctor (also called an orthopaedist) is a doctor who works in this area (Cleveland Clinic). They can do surgery, but they also know how to treat problems without surgery. Orthopaedics is a big field, so most orthopaedic doctors focus on a certain area. For example, some focus on hands, feet, or sports injuries. Orthopaedists are specialists. Most of the time, your GP (family doctor) will send you to see one. Your GP will also tell you what type of orthopaedist is right for your problem.

What Kind of Training Do Orthopaedists Go Through?

Orthopaedists train for up to 14 years. This includes four years at university and another four years at medical school. They can study to become a doctor of medicine (MD) or a doctor of osteopathy (DO). Osteopaths look at the whole person — mind, body, and health together (Perth Orthopaedic Surgery).

After this, they do five years of residency in a hospital to get hands-on experience. If they want to focus on a smaller area, they also do a one- or two-year fellowship.

After all this, orthopaedists can take a test to become board certified. This means they pass an exam from a trusted group like the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery or the American Osteopathic Board of Orthopaedic Surgery. They also need to keep learning through courses during their career.

Common Problems Orthopaedic Surgeons Treat

Orthopaedic surgeons treat many conditions that affect your bones, muscles, and joints. Some of the most common problems they treat include (CHRISTUS Health):

  1. Fractures: Broken bones, usually caused by an accident or too much pressure.
  2. Arthritis: Swelling in the joints that causes pain and makes movement harder.
  3. Tendinitis: Swelling in the tendons, often from doing the same action too much.
  4. Sports Injuries: Problems like torn ACLs or shoulder injuries.
  5. Joint Pain: Ongoing pain in joints that affects how you move.
  6. Scoliosis: When the spine curves the wrong way.

What Treatments Do They Offer?

Orthopaedic doctors give different treatments based on the problem. Let’s look at some of them below (WellWisp):

Nonsurgical Treatments

These are also called conservative treatments. Most doctors will try these before thinking about surgery. Some nonsurgical treatments include:

  1. Exercises: Your doctor might give you certain moves or stretches to make the area stronger and help you move better.
  2. Immobilisation: Keeping a body part still can help it heal. Braces, splints, and casts are used for this.
  3. Medicines: To help with pain or swelling, your doctor may suggest things like ibuprofen or aspirin, or sometimes stronger medicine like corticosteroids.
  4. Lifestyle changes: Your doctor may help you change how you exercise, eat, or move to stop the problem from getting worse.

Surgical Treatments

If non-surgical methods don’t work, the doctor may suggest surgery. Some types of surgery orthopaedic doctors do are:

  1. Joint replacement: This means taking out the damaged part of a joint and putting in a new one. This is common for knees and hips.
  2. Internal fixation: This is when the doctor uses tools like screws or plates to keep broken bones in place as they heal.
  3. Fusion: The doctor joins two bones together with bone material and tools. Over time, the bones grow into one. This is often done for the spine or neck.
  4. Osteotomy: This means cutting and moving a bone to a better position. It can help with arthritis.
  5. Soft tissue repair: This fixes badly damaged muscles, ligaments, or tendons.
  6. Release surgery: Used to treat carpal tunnel syndrome, this surgery helps take pressure off the nerves in the wrist.

What Happens at Your First Appointment?

When you see an orthopaedic surgeon for the first time, they will ask about your health history and your symptoms. It’s good to bring any test results or reports you have. To find out what’s wrong, they might do some tests. These can include X-rays, MRI scans, or simple physical checks.

Sometimes, the doctor may figure out the problem just by talking to you and asking the right questions. Once they know what the issue is, they will talk to you about your treatment options. These might include surgery, a cast or brace, or even exercises you can do at home.

Conclusion

An orthopaedic surgeon is a highly trained doctor who looks after your bones, joints, and muscles. They know how to treat these problems both with and without surgery. Their work helps people feel better, move easier, and live healthier lives. Because they keep learning new things in their field, they stay up to date and always try to give you the best care.

If you ever feel pain or have a problem with moving, it’s a good idea to speak to an orthopaedic doctor. They can help you get back to your normal life and keep your body working well. Let an experienced orthopaedic surgeon help you stay active and strong.

Orthopaedic Care with Heal Private

At Heal Private, we offer some of the best orthopaedic surgeons in the UK with no waiting times. You can see a doctor quickly and get expert help for any bone, joint, or muscle problems. Our experienced team is trusted, skilled, and focused on helping you feel better and move more easily. We make quality orthopaedic care fast, simple, and stress-free.