Surgeons are the medical professionals who conduct surgical procedures to solve medical conditions and injuries. Medical professionals who practice surgery dedicate their expertise to particular anatomical regions or specific patient populations. The American College of Surgeons identifies fourteen major surgical specialties which represent the main divisions of the field. Every surgical specialty dedicates its attention to specific anatomical structures and medical conditions. A brain surgeon (neurosurgeon) operates on brain tissues and nerves according to my.clevelandclinic.org whereas a heart surgeon (cardiothoracic surgeon) operates on hearts and lungs.
The medical practice of general surgeons includes the treatment of various typical medical issues. The surgical practice of general surgeons extends to multiple body parts particularly abdominal regions and they treat conditions affecting skin muscles and breasts as well as soft tissue injuries including hernias and gallstones. General surgeons make the diagnosis, perform the operation, and care for patients before and after surgery sgu.edu. Because their training covers many areas, general surgery can lead to many different career paths.
The chest area receives surgical treatment from cardiothoracic surgeons. This means they treat heart and lung problems. For example, they operate on the heart and major blood vessels, or do lung surgery. In simple terms, if the problem is in the chest (like fixing blocked arteries or valve issues), a cardiothoracic surgeon is the specialist.
The colorectal surgeons target the large intestine and the lower sections of the digestive tract. Colorectal Surgeons diagnose and treat diseases affecting the colon together with rectum and anus. Bowel cancer and colon polyps along with Crohn’s disease and haemorrhoids represent typical medical conditions that colorectal surgeons treat. The surgical procedures involving lower gut parts require the expertise of colorectal surgeons.
Gynaecologic oncology focuses on cancer surgery for female reproductive organs. This specialist evaluates and provides medical treatment for cancers affecting female reproductive organs including ovarian and womb cancers. The medical professional dedicates themselves to tumor extraction and subsequent patient care. (They are a type of women’s health surgeon focused on cancer.)
The term "brain surgeons" refers to neurosurgeons who focus their practice on nervous system treatments. The medical field of nervous system treatment encompasses all nervous system parts including brain and spinal cord and nerve networks. Brain surgeons perform tumor removal as well as brain injury repair and spinal surgery. Neurosurgeons handle any surgical problems that affect the brain or nerves.
An OB-GYN operates as a medical doctor who delivers both women's healthcare services and childbirth assistance. The medical education of OB-GYNs consists of two main components which include obstetric training about pregnancy care and birth alongside gynaecologic training about female reproductive health. Obstetricians provide medical care to pregnant women during childbirth while gynaecologists evaluate and treat various uterine and ovarian and vaginal conditions and address menstrual and surgical issues. This surgical specialist provides medical care for women during all pregnancy phases and manages both pregnancy-related and non-pregnancy related health concerns.
The medical field consists of ophthalmologists who serve as eye surgeons. These medical professionals diagnose eye diseases and perform surgical procedures on all eye ailments. The ophthalmologists conduct surgical procedures to eliminate cataracts and repair detached retinas and provide treatment for glaucoma. In simple words, ophthalmologists are eye doctors who handle vision problems and do eye surgery.
Surgeons in this specialty treat conditions affecting the jaw along with the face and mouth regions. The medical professionals treat facial injuries and conditions such as broken jaws and facial fractures together with cleft palate. The surgeon specializes in treating issues which affect the mouth and lower facial structures and jawbones. They perform surgical procedures for dental needs including wisdom tooth extraction and dental implant placement.
Orthopaedic surgeons specialize in providing medical care for bones together with muscles. These specialists manage the human skeletal framework and its movement capabilities. The medical professionals treat fractures by repairing broken bones and perform joint replacement surgeries for damaged hips and knees while also providing treatment for spinal disorders and athletic injuries. An orthopaedic surgeon performs all surgical procedures on bones and joints and muscles and their associated nerves and ligaments.
ENT surgeons specialize in treating medical conditions that affect the head together with the neck area. The specialists treat medical conditions affecting ears and noses and throats and all connected body parts. They perform tonsil removal along with nasal septum correction and cleft palate repair and treat long-term ear conditions through surgical procedures. All surgical procedures for hearing organs and sinus structures and voice box components and neck anatomy fall under the scope of otolaryngologist practice.
Pediatric surgeons conduct medical procedures which include infants, children and teenagers in their care. The medical field requires additional education for doctors to become pediatric surgeons. Specialists in this field perform surgeries to repair birth defects and perform surgical procedures on children's organs whenever necessary. A pediatric surgeon performs surgical procedures on babies who have heart defects inside their wombs as well as tumor removals for children. A pediatric surgeon holds the expertise to conduct any surgical procedure required for children from birth until they reach their teenage years.
Plastic surgeons repair and rebuild body parts. This is more than just cosmetic work – they reconstruct form and function. For example, they repair burns or scars, reshape the nose, rebuild breast tissue after cancer, or fix hand injuries. A plastic surgeon also handles congenital defects (like a cleft lip) and large wounds.. In summary, they restore normal form and function to areas damaged by injury, illness or birth defects.
Urologists specialize in medical care for the urinary system and male reproductive system. They perform surgical procedures on organs which include the kidneys and bladders and prostate glands together with similar structures. A urologist performs surgical removal of kidney stones and repairs bladder leaks and conducts prostate cancer surgeries among other procedures. Urologists provide medical treatment for urinary problems which affect female patients. A urologist conducts surgical procedures which affect every aspect of the urinary system and male reproductive organs including kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra and male reproductive organs.
Vascular surgeons specialize in treatments of blood vessels that include arteries as well as veins. They treat medical conditions by performing surgeries to unblock arteries and remove aneurysms and treat varicose veins. The surgeons perform arterial bypass operations and blood clot removal procedures to restore proper blood circulation. When the medical condition targets the body's circulation system it requires expert attention from a vascular surgeon.
At Heal Private, we connect patients with the UK’s best surgeons and healthcare experts. Our team lists highly experienced and fully qualified consultants in every surgical specialty. We make it easy to search, compare and book appointments with top-rated surgeons. With Heal Private, patients can trust they are getting expert care for any surgical need, backed by the professionalism of Britain’s leading medical practitioners.